The Impact of Globalization on the Health Sector in South...

The Impact of Globalization on the Health Sector in South Africa After the Apartheid era, massive inequalities in income, health status, access to health care and other social services continued to dominate in South Africa. The Apartheid era was a system of racial segregation that was implemented in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. Due to colonization, whites had ruled South Africa for several centuries, which resulted in the creation of a system that was constructed to serve as a legal framework for continued economic and political dominance by people of European descent (WHO 2003: Antiretroviral Therapy). The apartheid era came to an end as a consequence of both inner and global pressure and South Africa’s new democratic government.†¦show more content†¦Globalization will also be understood as the â€Å"opening and deregulation of economic activities- the removal of tariff barriers to trade, of restrictions on investment and capital flows† (Mayor, Nell 4). It is first important to understand the different domestic actors on the health sector in South Africa in order to comprehend how the health care system operates and how globalization plays a pivotal role in the actions of these actors. There are three distinct actors that have direct economic and political influence in regards to health in South Africa. The first actor that will be examined is the National Treasury. The National Treasury is responsible for setting the macroeconomic agenda and controlling the government budget. In 1996, the ministry introduced the GEAR (Growth Employment and Redistribution) policy. GEAR is the promotion of business confidence and it is aimed to catalyze foreign investment. GEAR imposes constraints on the resources flowing into the health sector because it requires the public expenditure growth to be lower than overall economic growth in order to show fiscal competence. Fiscal competence will, in turn, generate more foreign investment because other countries will perceive South Africa as an efficient and effective economy that will be able to generate capital. Thus, the government’s macroeconomic strategy isShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Globalization Globalization involves shrinking or reduction of the world as well as an increased consciousness in regards to the world as a whole. Globalization is a term which is used in the description of changes in societies and the economy of the world which results in a dramatic increase in investment, cross border trade s well as cultural exchange. Globalization is dominated by nation states, economies of national and the cultural identities of nations. Globalization creates anRead MoreMinistry Of Health Programs For High Tech Medical Services Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesMinistry of Health provides funding to District Health Boards through vote Health. 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Parliamentary Submission on Legalizing Pill Testing of Ecstasy

Question: Discuss about the Parliamentary Submission on Legalizing Pill Testing of Ecstasy. Answer: Introduction In the last 20 years, the attention of the public health sector has been steering toward Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). These social determinants are the factors outside of medical care, which shape health and are influenced by societal policies in significant ways. There is a significantly large amount of evidence that has been accumulated and which gives compelling data on the role that social factors play in shaping population health across a broad range of settings, indicators, and populations (Marmot and Bell, 2012; Braveman, Egerter, and Williams, 2011; Adler and Stewart, 2010). There have been several researches done which aimed at assessing the impact that social factors have on health. Some of these researches include those by McGinnis and colleagues where they estimated that preventable mortality (10%-15%) was caused by aspects of medical care (McGinnis Williams-Russo, and Knickman, 2002). Studies by Mackenbach (1996) showed that the results by McGinnis et al., were underestimated, which affirms the significance that social factors play. McGinnis and Foege (1993) in their research, showed that 50% of the deaths that occur in the US were as a result of behavioral causes. Health commences in our communities, neighborhoods, workplaces, schools, and homes. It is common knowledge that staying healthy involves adopting habits that promote one's health such as getting immunized, not smoking, visiting a medical center when sick, staying active, and eating well. In addition to adoption of positive habits, our health can be influenced by economic and social opportunities; available support and resources in our communities, neighborhoods, and homes; workplace safety; schooling quality; cleanliness of air, food, and water; as well as the nature of relationship and social interactions. Importance of Addressing SDOH Healthy People 2020, emphasizes the significance of focusing on health social determinants by encompassing the creation of physical and social environments that encourage and bolster good health for every individual (Healthy People, 2010). The World Health Organization shares the same emphasis and to that end, it published the 2008 report: Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Some examples of social determinants include accessing healthcare; public safety; exposure to disorder, crime, and violence; social attitudes and norms, among many others. By working toward establishment of policies that impact economic and social conditions in a positive manner as well as those that encourage changes in individual behavior, the larger population health will be improved in sustainable ways and over long durations of time. By improving the quality of individual relationships with each other as well as the conditions of our playing, working, learning, and living places, it will be possible to create a population workforce and society that is healthy. Several scientific literatures have delved into the relative contributions made by behavioral, environments, and social factors in the promotion of health and in the reduction of premature mortality (Chiu et al., 2009; Lee Paxman, 1997). These studies have given similar conclusions that when it comes to health, factors that are non-medical play a greater role than those that are medical. Researchers have estimated that accessing high quality medical care could result in 20% prevention of avoidable deaths. 60% of avoidable deaths are attributed to environmental, behavioral, and social health determinants while the remaining 20% are due to a person's genetic makeup (McGinnis et al., 2002). Other researches allude similar patterns for diseases that are more specific such as diabetes, stroke, and heart disease (Hu et al., 2001; Platz et al., 2000; Stampfer et al., 2000). Scope of the Problem The last six years has seen a sharp increase of NSW hospital visits by ecstasy users. A study done in emergency units of 59 NSW health facilities showed that patient presentations in these facilities by persons aged between 16 and 24 years increased to 814 in 2015 from 413 in 2010. These patients presented themselves with ecstasy related complications and complaints (Christodoulou, Hanna, Balendra, and Worthington 2016). The year 2015, recorded the worst statistics in the history of music festivals with four deaths occurring between the months of September and December. The total deaths reached an all time of 6 in 2015 and included the demise of Stefan Woodward and Sylvia Choi who passed on after attending Stereosonic festivals in Adelaide and Sydney respectively (Christodoulou et al., 2016). This rise in ecstasy related death toll points to the urgent need for the government to consider revising its hard-line stance of not legalizing pill testing. Consumption of illicit drugs and especially ecstasy is quite common among young people. A survey by the EDRS(2014) shows that approximately 7% of persons between the ages of 18-19 years and 11% of persons between the age of 20-29years had consumed the drug over a 12 month period prior to conducting the survey. The survey also showed that 70% of ecstasy consumption occurs in dance parties, festivals, and clubs. Wide support of Pill Testing Availing pill-testing kits or setting up testing booths in places and venues where there is high consumption rates of ecstasy could be a way of informing users on the content of the said drugs. There is equipment that is capable of carrying out real time tests and this could help users check the drugs beforehand (Ritter, 2010). Research indicates that there is high support among youth for pill testing. A 2013 national survey carried out by the Australian National Council on Drugs and which included 2,300 participants, showed that 82% of the respondents aged 16-25 supported the introduction of pill testing. These findings are consistent with the overall views held by youth: better information for better decisions (Ritter, 2014). The idea of pill testing is not a radical one. There are countries across Europe including France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, and the Netherlands which provide the service as an intervention for harm reduction. (Ritter, 2014) Reasons why ecstasy pill testing should be legalized The first reason is that there is evidence that pill testing changes the black market. When a product is identified as a danger and is subsequently labelled as a hazard, it is likely to leave the market (Ritter, 2014). The second reason is that research has shown that over time, the contents of tested pills correspond to the component that is expected. What this implies is that there is high likelihood of resulting in positive changes in the black market. Thirdly, behavioural change is eminent. A study done in Austria showed that 50% of persons who submitted their drugs for testing said that the result affected their choice to consume or not. Of the surveyed population, two thirds indicated that that they would opt not to consume the drug and would go a step further and warn their friends against consuming the same in cases where the results were negative (Ritter, 2014). Fourthly, a visit to a pill testing booth is an opportunity to access information and support that goes beyond the testing. These booths allow drug service providers to access a population that is normally difficult to access as the users do not experience any acute drug problems. The fifth reason is that pill testing allows for the opportunity for the various stakeholders to capture data on the actual substances in drugs used on site. This also means that an early warning system can be created. This will be especially useful as there are new psychoactive ingredients that are being added as adulterants and in a more frequent manner Regulation or prohibition of recreational drugs has been an issue that society has grappled with over a long period of time. Although it is at times necessary to prohibit the use of recreational drugs, it also poses the risk of increasing danger. Besides the harmful effects that these drugs pose, the untested and unregulated nature of the market exposes them to contamination or adulteration. More specifically, there are three risks that are related to illicit drug production (Hunt et al, 2003): contamination during the process of production; adulteration using cutting, bulking, imitation, or cheap agents; dosages that are excessively pure or strong. The aforementioned problems are common in parties in held in places including night clubs, festivals, and music events. Most often, party drugs are pills that can be easily adulterated and impossible to sight quickly (Schroers, 2002). Ecstasy pills sold and distributed in Australia rank among the highest with regard to causing danger. This was revealed after conducting a review of more than 27,000 pills in five countries and over a period of one decade (Project Know, 2014) The said ecstasy pills have the highest toxicity as well as the highest amount of potentially fatal ingredients (PMA)(Project Know, 2014). In the period between 2000 and 2004, there were a total of 112 fatalities, all linked to ecstasy use. This lead to the identification of ecstasy toxicity as a high clinical risk (Kaye et al., 2009) The drug policy in Australia is founded on three pillars namely: harm reduction, demand reduction, and supply reduction. States such as Victoria have policies in place that focus on demand reduction via deterrence. This is done using sniffer dogs. However, the success rate of the sniffer dog programs is unsatisfactory in terms of drug detection and prosecution outcomes. The program is also a health risk as people may be tempted to consume their drugs at one go to avoid arrest and this could potentially result in death of the consumer. An alternative approach, based on harm reduction, provides the best way forward. This will include drug market monitoring for the creation of an early warning system, on-site pill testing, data publication from drug seizures carried out by police in parties. For starters, on-site pill testing reduces the potential for persons to consume illicit drugs as most opt not to use them once they are alerted on contents and strength risks. Secondly, early warning systems are effective in preventing consumption of fatal drugs. Thirdly monitoring of the drug market and campaigning against harmful drugs results in withdrawal of such drugs from the market (Kaye, 2009). A monitoring system would allow for easier diagnoses in healthcare facilities as well as treatment of patients in emergency rooms as well as in the field. Forensic police departments in States such as Victoria compile data on drug seizures that though comprehensive, is not shared or publicized. No legislative change would be required to publicize the information and neither would it require large amounts of additional resources (Kaye, 2009). Harm reduction calls for the evaluation of policies with regard to overall impact of drug harm and not on the overall impact of drug use. It is therefore the recommendation of this Submission that the primary concern should be proposed measures' effectiveness in harm reduction of drugs of unknown toxicity and purity, even when they will not contribute necessarily to drug use reduction. Effectiveness of pill testing Several surveys show that pill testing reduces consumption of high risk recreational drugs (Tregoning Submission). In a hypothetical study done in Australia, 76% of the participants reported that they would refrain from consuming a drug that had unknown ingredients in it. A majority (63%) were interested in the availability of pill testing. With regard to GHB, on-site testing can also detect the presence of this substance in alcohol which could prevent date rape and spiking (Johnston et al., 2006) Recommendations Establishment of a Dutch model drug-monitoring network that allows for public members to submit drugs for testing. These will be located in various places and the data submitted to a central depository for laboratory analysis Establishment of an early warning system with data collection form police seizures, systematic monitoring, and on-site testing. Research on the legality of doctors accepting drugs from their patients which will be sent for analysis at a central laboratory. Setting up of on-site pill testing booths in hot zones such as music festivals. Administration of on-site testing by qualified laboratory personnel. On-site testing is carried out by experts using mass spectrometry and chromatography. Discourage sale and distribution of on-site testing kits that use reagents. Avail data from drug seizures to the health sector, support services, and other stakeholders. Publication of data collected from drug seizures to act as public warnings and inform on drug market trends. Discontinuation of PAD Dog program in music festivals. Universities to collaborate on availing on-site lab-grade testing. On-site testing facilities users be required to be interviewed or to fill a questionnaire References Braveman P, Egerter S, Williams DR (2011). The social determinants of health: coming of age.Annu Rev Public Health.32:38198. Chiu, G. R., Araujo, A. B., Travison, T. G., Hall, S. A., McKinlay, J. B. (2009). Relative contributions of multiple determinants to bone mineral density in men. Osteoporos Int, 20(12), 2035-2047. doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-0895-0 Christodoulou, Hanna, Balendra, and Worthington (2016) Government urged to consider pill testing as number of ecstasy users appearing at NSW hospitals doubles. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-15/ecstasy-government-pressured-to-consider-party-drug-testing/7166220 EDRS (2014) 2014 Drug Trends Conference Handout https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/ndarc/resources/2014%20Drug%20Trends%20Conference%20Handout%20EDRS.pdf Healthy People(2010)Secretarys Advisory Committee on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives for 2020.Healthy People 2020: An Opportunity to Address the Societal Determinants of Health in the United States.July 26, 2010. Available from:https://www.healthypeople.gov/2010/hp2020/advisory/SocietalDeterminantsHealth.htm Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G., Liu, S., Solomon, C. G., Willett, W. C. (2001). Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med, 345(11), 790-797. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa010492 Hunt, N et al (2003). A review of the evidence-base for harm reduction approaches to drug use, Forward Thinking on Drugs, 33, accessed at https://www.ihra.net/files/2010/05/31/HIVTop50Documents11.pdf on 6 March 2016. Johnston, J et al (2006). A survey of regular ecstasy users knowledge and practices around determining pill content and purity: Implications for policy and practice, International Journal of Drug Policy 17: 464-472. Kaye, S et al (2009). Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-related fatalities in Australia: Demographics, circumstances, toxicology and major organ pathology, 104 Drug and Alcohol Dependence 3: 254-261. Lee, P., Paxman, D. (1997). Reinventing public health. Annu Rev Public Health, 18, 1-35. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.18.1.1 Mackenbach JP.(1996) The contribution of medical care to mortality decline: McKeown revisited.J Clin Epidemiol.49:120713. Marmot M, Bell R.(2012). Fair society, healthy lives.Public Health.126(Suppl 1):S410. McGinnis JM, Foege WH (1993). Actual causes of death in the United States.JAMA.270:220712. McGinnis JM, Williams-Russo P, Knickman JR. (2002)The case for more active policy attention to health promotion.Health Aff (Millwood)21:7893. Platz, E. A., Willett, W. C., Colditz, G. A., Rimm, E. B., Spiegelman, D., Giovannucci, E. (2000). Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control, 11(7), 579-588. Project Know (2014) Jagged Little Pill: Examining the contents of 27,000 ecstasy pills, Project Know: Understanding Addiction, 2014, accessed at https://www.projectknow.com/discover/jagged-little-pill/ on 14 April 2016. Ritter, A (2014) Six reasons why Australia should pilot pill testing party drugs, National Drugs and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC), UNSW Faculty of Medicine, NSW, accessed at https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/blog/six-reasons-australia-should-pilot-pill-testing-party-drugs on 23rd March 2017. Stampfer, M. J., Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C. (2000). Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med, 343(1), 16-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200007063430103 Tregoning, W. Submission to NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet on pill testing and drug checking processes, 23rd March 2016, accessed at https://www.dpc.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/181184/DPC16-01642.pdf World Health Organization, Commission on Social Determinants of Health.Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health.Available from:https://www.who.int/social_determinants/en

Essay Topics for 2nd Graders Features

Essay Topics for 2nd Graders Features The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Topics for 2nd Graders By assigning familiar topics, you can concentrate on writing. Perelman has on several occasions were able to crack the algorithms behind grading merely to prove how easy they may be tricked. Like the rest of the subjects of pure mathematics algebra is also quite difficult to comprehend and learn. The objective of the human genome project was supposed to locate where the several genes are on the DNA. Pick the one that you find interesting enough and delight in the writing process! Remember you need to have some understanding of the topic you're writing about. As a result of this, there'll be more writing assignments and a closer attention to the caliber of the writing. What You Don't Know About Essay Topics for 2nd Graders Typically, a structure of essay includes three primary sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. Therefore, if you take up our essay help solutions, you will wind up with a perfectly written essay. There's more than 1 way to compose a narrative essay. Narrative essays don't have such arguments. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. For this, you'll need to perform a small questionnaire. However, the selection of samples and templates ought to be made based on the additional info, the explanatory notes that are provided. In case the research is based on statistical data, then incorporate the quantities of the test success. Criteria for the selection could be dependent on your interest and the knowledge you have concerning this issue. Be certain to highlight the advantages of the food that you bring! It is absolutely the very best list you will locate online both in regard to quantity and quality. Background can be elaborate based on how much research was done in the region of your subject or related place. You've got an idea to increase your school. Your class is likely to devote a day cleaning up at a neighborhood park. My students will need to learn the procedure, and it takes us a month or two, and there's such pride in the finished product. The school day needs to be shorter. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Essay Topics for 2nd Graders As always, The Teacher's Corner is searching for techniques to create your life simpler. Additionally, it has been observed that the majority of the students aren't great at politics so it more than obvious they won't have the ability to craft an eye-catching, alluring and attention grabbing topic. Thus, to be a person of character, a student should develop all 3 aspects. Speaking about something you understand well makes it a lot easier and enjoyable! Advantages and disadvantages of Adoption. New Questions About Essay Topics for 2nd Graders The next thing to do is to create a perspective for looking at the issue. Just then, the very first preliminary meeting began. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Prompt to compose a massive collection of all moment. Whether there are any principal limitations of your work, you're able to also mention this in brief within the introduction. It is not important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Before students begin to write, it is a fantastic idea for them to earn a list of the points they wish to make to their readers. Persuade your teacher to have a field trip.

Narrative Research Paper Topics For College

Narrative Research Paper Topics For CollegeYour narrative research paper is one of the most important parts of the entire paper. If you are not careful, this can spell the difference between a good grade and a bad grade. So what are the different narrative research paper topics for college?You might be wondering why you should focus on a narrative research paper topic for college. After all, this isn't one of the easiest subjects to write about, and it isn't a topic that often occur in real life situations. Well, you are right, but there are other reasons as well. For example, writing about something that happens in real life can actually help you better understand the real world in which you will be living in college.Part of this is due to the fact that the real world is much more complex than your average television show. Not only do real life situations present you with more opportunities for learning, but they also present you with more opportunities for failure. So when you writ e about a situation that happened in real life, you are more likely to see patterns and trends that occur repeatedly. While this may seem like bad news, it also provides a very valuable insight into the real world and how to approach it in the future.So, you will want to look at narrative research paper topics for colleges that have these kinds of patterns and trends. If you are having trouble choosing an area of interest, start by considering the areas where you have lived your whole life. If you are thinking of college, for example, you probably have lived in a few different cities during your high school years, and you probably have lived in several different states. Try to choose a subject that you have been passionate about since you were a child.While you should avoid subjects that you have only been familiar with for a short time, at least make sure that you enjoyed the place you were inat the time. Now don't get discouraged if your area of interest turned out to be boring. M ost topics are. But if you know that you have a passion about something for a long time, you will have an easier time enjoying your time in college.Also, think about what you learned in high school. Often times, you learned more from things that you read than you did from other people. Look for a topic that will allow you to share your thoughts and feelings about a current event with others, so that you can gain as much knowledge as possible about the subject.Finally, if you didn't learn many new skills in high school, then you should consider continuing to develop them. Remember that you don't have to stick with a certain topic forever. You can always try other narrative research paper topics for college, and if you keep moving forward with your studies, you will develop skills that will make your college experience a great one.After you have chosen your narrative research paper topics for college, you will want to make sure that you prepare yourself by doing the necessary research . This doesn't mean that you have to spend hours in front of your computer browsing the internet. Rather, you need to pick a topic that interests you, but at the same time will give you some preparation before you begin.

A Review of Sustainability Topics for Research Papers

A Review of Sustainability Topics for Research Papers Debates are a really good way for students to get involved with class. Prayer is an action to reveal faith. Women ought to be permitted to go topless in public. In years past traditional procedures of corn manufacturing result in a decline in soil organic matter, which is a sort of environmental degradation. Over the span of the previous fifteen decades, the notion of sustainable development is now essential to the growth of the majority of countries. Although researchers note that sustainable development for a term is often hard to define, most scholars seem to agree that sustainable development specifically refers to development that satisfies the requirements of the present without compromising the capacity of future generations to satisfy their own needs. Methods of tillage must be cautiously undertaken to insure that erosion doesn't grow to be a bigger concern on a continual basis. We picked a couple of information technology-related topics that produce excellent research topics for college students. In this manner, you'll be in a position to help different students learn material they'll have on their tests and the topics they may face later on. Students should devote time to find out more about the subject of sustainability to be in a position to analyze it from all sides and select each of the advantages and pitfalls of the phenomenon. They can now contact us at any time and place their orders for science research papers which are of high quality. You must weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of the topic ahead of approving it. Because of this, submissions must be suitably anonymized. The list of authors cannot be changed after a paper was submitted for review. This list comprises a little portion of several interesting science topics that you may use in writing your own paper. Here are a list of possible research topics in literature to provide you a bit of inspiration for your own or help you begin on your own paper. Our biology topic suggestions can be utilised to create unique suggestions for your own research papers. Our human anatomy topic suggestions can be utilised to create unique suggestions for your own research papers. You'll quickly discover that a tiny discussion can go quite a ways. Debate topics don't always need to be serious they are able to decidedly be humorous too! Also, bear in mind your discussion topics must fit the other students' level some of them are able to be not able to deal with the topic that has too many facets to think about. Argumentative debate topics cover specific problems, problems, phenomenon or subjects you may deliberate. Introducing them to debate topics such as these are a really good method to receive them intellectually stimulated. Therefore, it's important to settle on a topic that wouldn't be difficult to study. All the skills mentioned previously are vital for each successful student. Aside from academic degree, you should also think about the kind of debate format to select and an acceptable topic. The Sustainability Topics for Research Papers Cover Up There's a debate about whether to leave the birdhouses up over the winter. Think that it over you' ll discover a whole lot of good ideas! Within this workshop, we'll identify current direction for the approaching season. Inspect the birdhouse one or more times weekly. The Good, the Bad and Sustainability Topics for Research Papers Not each time you prepare for debate you'll have to be serious. One of the absolute most important things you should think about when going into a debate is your opponent from the other side of the table, and your audience, are likely to get controversial opinions on your topic. There are a lot of things to debate about but it's not too simple to pick the perfect topic which will be interesting for most students. Debate topics generally speaking are supposed to hold to attention of listeners, and we have some which are guaranteed to hold anybody's interest!

Fordham University Admissions Essay Samples

Fordham University Admissions Essay SamplesIf you are interested in taking an admission test for social work, there are some considerations that you should be aware of before you fill out your Fordham University admissions essay. With all the criteria that are required by Fordham University, you can't possibly expect to know everything there is to know about social work.In order to get into this program, you will need to first take a national exam to determine whether or not you meet the entrance requirements of the school. This exam is not only rigorous but also a difficult one. The good news is that you have plenty of time to prepare. Some schools require that you write an admissions essay sample in just two weeks time.After taking the exam, you will have to figure out what kind of essay you will want to write based on the topics you learned and applied to your own essay. These may include a case study, research topics, personal essay, or recommendation letter. You should always ke ep in mind that Fordham University accepts students that are passionate about serving others, even if they don't have a specific area of specialization.Your essay may also be based on the questions that are asked at the end of the admission test. Here you will be required to talk about your strengths, weaknesses, and what you have learned from the process.If you are getting into Fordham University because you are hoping to learn about social work, there are a few things that you should consider doing before you submit your Fordham University admissions essay. If you already know the basic concepts, such as personal service, and volunteering, you will likely be able to use these areas in your essay. However, if you are looking to learn more about how to help others, you will need to focus on the area of specialization, as the essay will require you to explain why you are making the move to FordhamUniversity.Take some time to learn about the English composition book, which is required to complete this particular test. This book is available for free on the internet. Make sure that you know how to use it correctly so that you don't mess up. This book will also be used by the admissions officer to help determine if you meet the requirements for the program.If you are interested in applying to Fordham University, take a look at the Fordham University admission essay samples. There are a variety of different types of essays that you can choose from. Your essay is your chance to show that you are passionate about your career, and if you have the knowledge to back it up, this is your chance to get the attention of the admissions officer.

Psychology Meditation Websters Dictionary Defines Meditation As To Ref

Psychology Meditation Webster's dictionary defines meditation as "to reflect on; ponder, to engage in contemplation," which it really is, although, many people believe that meditation is a means of developing a more spiritual or religious life. Meditation does not necessarily have to be religious. Many people just meditate to relax or organize their thoughts. Meditation is a very broad subject since there are many ways in which to perform meditation. Not only are there many ways but, there are also many different religions associated with meditation. Not only is meditation good for the soul but, it is also good for the mind. I myself have experimented with meditation and have found it to be very relaxing and at the same time stimulating. One way to perform meditation is to first find a comfortable place to sit or lie down. Then you must have a precise, intense focus on one object. Follow and control your breath and note all of your body sensations or track the sequence of your though ts. Second, be allowing to any thoughts that may enter your head. Be spacious and open- hearted. This is excellent for the mind. Another form that is good for the body is body relaxation. First lie on your back on the floor, a supportive bed or a couch. Close your eyes and rest for a moment. Wait for a feeling of readiness. When you are ready to begin, tighten all the muscles that you can, but never tighten them to the point of discomfort. Hold this for thirty seconds. Next pay close attention to the sensation you feel and remember it. Then let all your muscles go and allow them to relax. Compare the feeling that you are feeling to the one that you had just felt minutes ago. After a few minutes repeat this but, allow your muscles to relax for a longer amount of time. Yoga, another form of meditation, teaches an eightfold path beginning with the acquisition of pure moral attitudes, proceeding through practices of breath control and postures designed to allow a person to concentrate without having his or her mind distracted by outside forces. By concentrating on progressively more abstract concepts the person achieves higher and higher meditative states, culminating in a contentless trance that constitutes liberation. Yogis, people that perform yoga, in more advanced stages of this process are said to be gifted with remarkable powers , such as special capacities for sight, an ability to levitate and to project their minds into other bodies, and so on. Religion is a major factor in meditation. Many people meditate to grow more in tune with their spiritual life. The religion of Taoism uses meditation as a way to find the way of harmony in life. Zen Buddhism uses meditation to see into your true nature and realize enlightenment. Buddhism is another form of religion that is based on meditation that is similar to Zen Buddhism. Buddhists use meditation as a way to release their inner illusion. Meditation is not used for religious purposes only. It may also be used to relax or dig deep into a persons soul. Meditation brings out the union of opposites. Due to this the yin-yang symbol is associated with meditation. Within the white there is black and within the black there is white. Both intervene. Some radical doctors will know prescribe meditation instead of pain kills or drugs to relax a person. They do this because meditation has no harmful side effects and can be done by anyone. The only thing meditation can do is to help an individual calm themselves and have clearer thoughts. Meditation has been found to improve mental health by reducing biochemical indicators of stress, decreasing anxiety, and enhancing psychological development. In Sweden the National Health Board conducted a nationwide epidemiological study that found that hospital admissions for psychiatric care for people that meditated was 150-200 times less common to people that did not meditate. Increased intelligence is another benefit of meditation. It has been found that college students that practice meditation over a two year period have a higher nonverbal IQ. All in all meditation is a healthy practice to do. You should be aware of the many